![]() ![]() At the early stage of the pandemic, researchers from various parts of the world had already forewarned a pending debacle of the mental health of the public ( Cullen et al., 2020 Galea et al., 2020 Rossi et al., 2020). Since then, the unpredictable and global spread of the COVID-19 virus had instigated an unsettling multilayered impact on our world, from healthcare crisis to communal lockdowns and eventual economic recession ( United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2020). On March 11, 2020, the WHO declared the outbreak of novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) as a worldwide pandemic ( World Health Organization, 2020). “ Hope springs eternal in the human breast,” and is as necessary to life as the act of breathing-Lewis Latimer The results of the studies were consistent with our hypothesis that TO as measured by LAS-B serves as a buffer against the impact of COVID-19 suffering on life satisfaction. In study 2, the buffering effect of TO on the association between suffering experiences during COVID-19 and life satisfaction in adults was examined. The five factors (i.e., affirmation, acceptance, courage, faith, and self-transcendence) provided a good data model fit statistics for LAS-B the measure had adequate-to-strong internal and latent construct reliability estimates. In study 1, the results showed that the factorial structure of a 15-item LAS-Brief (LAS-B), which is a short measure of TO, replicated the original structure of the 32-item long version. This study explains why only a faith-based TO could serve as a buffer against suffering at the Nazi death camps as well as the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The Life Attitudes Scale (LAS) was designed to measure tragic optimism (TO)-a distinct type of optimism that could generate hopeless hope even in dire situations according to existential positive psychology (PP 2.0). 4Department of Psychology, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada. ![]() 3International Network on Personal Meaning, Toronto, ON, Canada.2Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.1Independent Researcher, Vancouver, BC, Canada. ![]()
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